Tuesday Tip #29: Reuse Python code with magic commands 🎩🐇


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Unofficial Python glossary

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👉 Tip #29: Faster coding using magic commands

Back in tip 24, I introduced you to IPython magic commands, which are special commands that you can use in Jupyter.

You learned about line magics, which start with % and apply to one line of code:

  • %lsmagic
  • %quickref
  • %time
  • %timeit
  • %who
  • %whos
  • %history
  • %pastebin

You also learned about cell magics, which start with %% and apply to an entire cell:

  • %%time
  • %%timeit

Today, I’m going to introduce you to 4 more magic commands that are great for saving, displaying, and running code!


Save & reuse Python code without leaving Jupyter

Let’s pretend that you’re working in a large Jupyter notebook and you come up with a brilliant new function:

You want to save this function to reuse in other notebooks. Without leaving Jupyter, you use the %%writefile cell magic to save just this function to another Python script:

And now your function is preserved in a separate file!

Weeks pass, and you’re working in a new notebook that could benefit from this function. You want to remind yourself what’s in the function, so you output the file contents using the %pycat line magic:

If it needed some edits, you could use the %load line magic:

Running that command loads the contents of the file into the cell (but does not run it) so that you can make those edits:

But in this case, the function is perfect as-is. Thus you use the %run line magic to run the existing file:

Our function is now available for use in this new notebook:

Key takeaway: With this workflow, you can save and reuse code blocks without ever leaving the Jupyter environment!


You can also %run an entire notebook

By the way, %run even works with notebooks! For example, if you had this notebook called drinks.ipynb:

You could run the entire notebook from another notebook, and just see its output:

Key takeaway: You can build a series of smaller notebooks, and then run them all from a “master” notebook that only displays the output (and hides the underlying code).


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See you next Tuesday!

- Kevin

P.S. Which came first, the chicken or the egg?

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